V.D. Shervinskiy – L.E. Golubinin Therapeutic School at the Imperial Moscow University and USSR Department of Internal Medicine: .P. Konchalovsky’s School
Keywords:
history of medicine, internal medicine, clinical research school, therapy, M.P. KonchalovskiyAbstract
This article examines the history of the V.D. Shervinsky–L.E. Golubinin and M.P. Konchalovsky Scientific Schools at the medical faculty of Moscow University (1st Moscow Medical Institute). The authors view the Scientific School at the Clinic of Internal Diseases as a creative medical team characterized by four features:
1. The presence of a prominent creative personality in the school's creator—a well-known doctor, teacher, and researcher.
2. A staff of scholars capable of independently and creatively developing their own ideas.
3. A research program, including new fields of research and conceptual or methodological approaches, launched by the founder of the school, which unified the research team.
4. Constant daily communication between teachers and students in medical and research activities as a condition for the formation of a unified medical and scientific style, or "face" of the school.
Konchalovsky's general therapeutic school was formed in the therapeutic hospital clinic of the 2nd Moscow State University (MSU) and became part of the Faculty Hospital of the 1st Moscow State University in the first half of the 20th century. Its founder, Konchalovsky, was a student and staff member of Shervinsky and Golubinin, allowing us to view his school as a subsidiary of the Shervinsky and Golubinin school.
The article provides a brief scientific biography of Konchalovsky and his students. It will demonstrate that the Shervinsky-Golubinin school was the main influence on the formation of therapeutic clinical practice in Moscow during the 1920s-1940s, rather than the school of G. A. Zakharyin and A.A. Ostroumov.
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