Confronting Child Abuse through Fantasy in Roald Dahl's THE BFG
Keywords:
Fantasy, Child Abuse, Roald Dahl, THE BFG, Children’s Literature.Abstract
Fantasy is commonly encountered as a deviation or a phenomenon that reflects what is impossible (unexplained) and outside the confines of reality as it known as a result of the accepted rules by which people observe the world around them as a phenomenon that represents what cannot be explained. The term’ ’fantasy” is used to refer to stories that could never happen in real life. Modern Fantasy allows for a deviation and breaks from reality; anything is possible, from travelling to other worlds to having adventures with giants to flying cars. This paper seeks to examine Fantasy in children’s literature by analyzing its fundamentals in Roald Dahl’s "THE BFG". This paper examines how child abuse becomes a phenomenological issue, causing Dahl to write a number of novels in which the protagonists of his children’s novels confront adult’s abusive behaviors. This paper is divided into two sections. The first section is an introduction. It addresses Fantasy, its characteristics, types, and its connection with children’s literature. Section two examines how child abuse damages the lives of children in the novel and how the protagonist who get abused from adults confront these abusive behaviors through Fantasy that Dahl used in order to make his child protagonist have the ability and to be brave to confront the abusive figures.
Downloads
References
Clute, J. & Grant, J. (1999). The encyclopedia of fantasy. New
York: St. Martin's Griffin.
C.S. Lewis, An Experiment in Criticism, New Delhi: Vikas
Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,1979.
Gates, P. S., Steffel, s. B., & Molson, F. J. (2003). Fantasy
Literaure for Children and Young Adults. Lanham: The
Scarecrow Press Inc.
Schlobin, Roger. The Literature of Fantasy: A
Comprehensive, Annotated Bibliography of Modern
Fantasy Fiction. Garland Pub., 1979.
Valle, Laura Vinas. De-constructing Dahl. 2nd ed.,
Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017.
Maslow, Abraham H. "A Theory of Human Motivation."
Psychological Review, 50.4 (1943): 370-396.
Littmann, Greg. "Charlie and the Nightmare Factory" in
Jacob M. Held (ed). Roald Dahl and Philosophy:. A Little
Nonsense Now and Then. Renman and Littlefield, UK. pp
-189 (2014)
Dahl, Roald. The BFG. National Geographic Books, 2019.
Yolen, Jane. Touch Magic: Fantasy, Faerie and Folklore in the
Literature of Childhood.1st ed., Philomel Books, 1981.
Nicholson, Catriona. "Fiction for Children and Young People:
The State of the Art." Understanding Children's Books: A
Guide for Education Professionals. Ed. Prue Goodwin.
Trowbridge, Wiltshire: Cromwell Press, 2008. 55-64.
Stevenson, Laura C. "Literary Ladders in the Golden Age of
Children's Books." Sewanee Review, vol.119, no. 3, Project
Muse, 2011, pp. 428-44.
https://doi.org/10.1353/sew.2011.0075.
Bromley, Karen D'Angelo. Webbing with Literature:
Creating Story Maps with Children's Books. 2nd Edition.
Boston: Allyn& Bacon, 1995
Cramer, Phebe. Protecting the Self: Defense Mechanism in
Action. New York: Guilford Press, 2006.
James, Edward, and Farah Mendlesohn. The Cambridge
Companion to Fantasy Literature (Cambridge
Companions to Literature).1st ed., Cambridge UP, 2012.
Kingston, Beverly, et al. "The Theory of Differential Oppression: A Developmental-ecological Explanation of Adolescent Problem Behavior." Critical Criminology, vol. 11, no. 3, Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2003, pp.237-60.https://doi.Org/10.1023/b:crit.0000005812.052288
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.