Review Article on Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.): Its Medicinal Properties and Importance in Traditional Indian Medicine
Keywords:
Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, Holy Basil, Ayurvedic medicine, Lamiaceae, Medicinal attributesAbstract
Ocimum sanctum, also known as Tulsi, Holy basil.Ocimum sanctum, is a highly beneficial plant revered for its sacred significance. It boasts numerous health benefits and is renowned for its medicinal properties. Worshiped as a deity, Ocimum Sanctum is hailed as the “queen of herbs” for its ability to treat various ailments such as colds, coughs, sore throats, and skin diseases. Its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer and anti-asthmatic,anti lipidimic, effect in nervous system, immunomodulatory effect, anti-diebetic, hepatoprotective effect, cardioprotective effect, radioprotective effect, bactericidal effect, anti-fungal activity,wounds healing effect, anti microbial properties further underscore its importance. India is home to various types of basil plants, including several varieties of Ocimum Sanctum, (Tulsi) all of which are perennial. Ocimum Sanctum (Tulsi) is considered an adaptogen and is worshipped as a goddess, believed to embody the essence of Ma Lakshmi. With its antidepressant, antifertility, anti-stress, and antiamnesic properties, Ocimum Sanctum offers a plethora of health benefits. Many medicinal formulations incorporate Ocimum Sanctum for its therapeutic value, making it an invaluable asset to one’s health.Through our study of Ocimum Sanctum morphology, we’ve discovered its manifold benefits. Each component of the plant contributes significantly to its medicinal and traditional applications. Chemical analysis reveals the presence of various compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, anthocyanins, phenols, steroids, and terpenoids. Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as Tulsi, is deeply integrated into daily life for treating ailments like colds, coughs, eye conditions, and skin issues. Its extensive range of beneficial properties underscores its importance, reflected in its vernacular names and type of Ocimum Sanctum. Ocimum sanctum, plays a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ocimum Sanctum (Tulsi), scientifically known as Ocimum sanctum, belongs to the Lamiaceae family, commonly referred to as the mint family. This family includes many aromatic plants known for their medicinal properties, such as basil, mint, and rosemary. Within the Lamiaceae family, Tulsi stands out for its cultural, religious, and medicinal significance, making it a revered plant in various traditions and communities. Ocimum Sanctum is a highly beneficial herb known for its extensive Ayurvedic and therapeutic properties, and there is no evidence of any adverse side effects associated with its use.
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