A study to evaluate and compare the onset, duration of action and efficacy of lignocaine and articaine in pediatric dental patients
Keywords:
Lignocaine, Articaine, Efficacy, Local anaesthesiaAbstract
Background: Local anaesthetic agents have revolutionized the practise of dentistry and allowed safer pain free surgical experience. Because of its potency, safety and effectiveness lignocaine has become the gold standard for comparison among newer agents. Articaine is claimed to be superior to lignocaine owing to its better diffusion through soft tissue and bone, the rapid onset, and the lower degree of toxicity. To evaluate and compare onset, duration of action and efficacy of lignocaine and articaine. Eighty children aged 5-12 years appearing in the outpatient department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry were equally divided into two groups for injecting lignocaine and articaine for routine dental procedures.
Downloads
References
Chopra R, Marwah M, Bansal K, Mittal M. Evaluation of buccal infiltration with Articaine
and inferior alveolar nerve block with lignocaine for pulp therapy in mandibular primary
molar. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(4):301-05.
Kalia V, Surpreet, Kaur R. Comparative evaluation of onset and duration of anaesthesia of
% articaine vs 2% lignocaine with epinephrine 1:100000 during exodontia. Indian J Compr
Dent Care 2011;1(1):19-24.
Maruthingal S, Mohan D, Maroli R.K, Alahmari A, Alqahtani A, Alsadoon M. A
comparative Evaluation of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine in mandibular buccal infiltration
anaesthesia. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015;5(6):463-69.
Nabeel M, Ahmed A, Sikander M. A comparison of the anaesthetic efficacy of lidocaine and
articaine for buccal infiltration in patients with acute irreversible pulpitis in maxillary first
premolars. Pak Oral Dent J 2014;34(4):714-16.
Leith R, Lynch K, O’Conell A.C. Articaine Use in Children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
;13(6):293-96.
Arali V, Mylri P. Anaesthetic efficacy of 4% Articaine mandibular buccal infiltration
compared to 2% lignocaine inferior alveolar nerve block in children with irreversible
pulpitis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(4):65-67.
Saraf P.A, Saraf S.P, Kamatagi L, Hugar S, Tamgond S, Patil J.K. A comparative evaluation
of anaesthetic efficacy of articaine 4% and lignocaine 2% with anterior middle superior
alveolar nerve block and infraorbital nerve block. J Conserv Dent. 2016;19:527-31.
Arrow P. A comparison of articaine 4% and lignocaine 2% in block and infiltration analgesia
in children. Aust Dent J. 2012;57(3):325-33.
Kambalimath DH, Dolas RS, Kambalimath HV, Agrawal SM. Efficacy of 4% Articaine and
% Lidocaine: A clinical study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2013;12(1):3-10.
Rao B.H.S, Hassan S, Sequeria J, Rai G. Efficacy of 4% articaine hydrochloride and 2%
lignocaine hydrochloride in extraction of maxillary premolars for orthodontic reasons. Ann
Maxillofac Surg.2011;1(1):14-18.
Vähätalo K, Antila H, Lehtinen R. Articaine and lidocaine for maxillary infiltration
anesthesia. . Anesth Prog. 1993;40(4):114-6.
Ram D, Amir E. Comparison of articaine 4% and lidocaine 2% in paediatric dental patients.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16:252–6.
Costa CG, Tortamano IP, Rocha RG, Francischone CE, Tortamano N. Onset and duration
periods of articaine and lidocaine on maxillary infiltration. Quintessence Int 2005;36 (3):197-
Jaikaria A, Thakur S, Singhal P, Chauhan D, Jayam C. Comparative evaluation of the
efficacy of 4% articaine and 2% lidocaine in children during the primary maxillary molar
extractions.Indian J. Oral Health Res. 2017;3(2):76-80.
Oliveira PC, Volpato MC, Ramacciato JC, Ranali J. Articaine and lignocaine efficiency in
infiltration anaesthesia: a pilot study. Br Dent J. 2004;197(1):45–6.
Malamed SF, Gagnon S, Leblanc D. A comparison between articaine HCl and lidocaine HCl
in pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent. 2000;22(4):307-11.
Ghadimi S, Shahrabi M, Khosravi Z, Behroozi R. Efficacy of articaine infiltration versus
lidocaine inferior alveolar nerve block for pulpotomy in mandibular primary second molars:
A randomized clinical trial. J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects. 2018;12(2):97-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.