Listeria Infection as the Possible Cause of The Spontaneous Abortion in Fertile Age of Women
Keywords:
Listeria Infection, Possible Cause, Spontaneous Abortion, In Fertile Age, Women.Abstract
The present study aims to detect the Possible Causes of Spontaneous Abortion in Fertile Age Women by Listeria Infection, a case control study was conducted, including 65 aborted women and 30 healthy women, the results found significant changes in birth number (p 0.016) and in Listeriae infection level (IgG+IgM) (p 0.001) which elevated in the aborted women. the abortion trimester shows that high percentage of abortion were at the first trimester (70.96%), the abortion number mean was (3.86±1.76), low percentage was smokers in both groups in non-significant differences and high percentages of employments in both groups, high percentage of aborted women have an age less than 29 years and lower percentage have aged >40 years, the Listeriae level (IgG+IgM) didn’t affect by age, the Listeriae level (IgG+IgM) according to smoking and occupation were non-significantly affected. The correlation between Listeriae level (IgG+IgM) and the abortion number shows significant positive correlation with abortion number in the first trimester (p 0.024), and non-significant association with n of abortion in the second trimester (p 0.770). The correlation between Listeriae level (IgG+IgM) and no. of birth shows non -significant inverse association (p 0.102), and non-significant association with abortions number (p 0.344). The present study concluded that the abortion can be caused by Listeria Infection of pregnant women in the first trimester.
Downloads
References
Adams C (2002) Listeria-the organism and the disease. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Extension Service, Information paper. URL: http://www.informumd.ed/Listeria_the_organism_and_the_disease.htm
Bille J, Rocourt J, & Swaminathan B (2002) Manual of Clinical Microbiology. American Society for Microbiology.
Bortolussi R, McGregor DD, Kongshavn PA, Galsworthy S, Albritton W et al. (1984) Host defense mechanisms to perinatal and neonatal Listeria monocytogenes infection. Surv Synth Pathol Res 3 (4): 311-332. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6390622/
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. (October 21, 2003). Listeria monocytogenes Risk Assessment Questions and Answers. URL: https://www.fda.gov/food/cfsan-risksafety-assessments/listeria-monocytogenesrisk-assessment-questions-and-answers
Charlier C, Goffinet F, Azria E, Leclercq A, & Lecuit M (2014) Inadequate management of pregnancy-associated listeriosis: lessons from four case reports. Clin Microbiol Infect 20 (3): 246-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12281
de Noordhout CM, Devleesschauwer B, Angulo FJ, Verbeke G, Haagsma J et al. (2014) The global burden of listeriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 14 (11): 1073-1082. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70870-9
Fan Z, Xie J, Li Y, & Wang H (2019) Listeriosis in mainland China: A systematic review. Int J Infect Dis 81: 17-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2019.01.007
Farber JM, & Peterkin PI (1991) Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol Rev 55 (3): 476-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/mr.55.3.476-511.1991
Feng Y, Wu S, Varma JK, Klena JD, Angulo FJ et al. (2013) Systematic review of human listeriosis in China, 1964-2010. Trop Med Int Health 18 (10): 1248-1256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12173
Girard D, Leclercq A, Laurent E, Lecuit M, de Valk H et al. (2014) Pregnancy-related listeriosis in France, 1984 to 2011, with a focus on 606 cases from 1999 to 2011. Euro Surveill 19 (38): 20909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.38.20909
Goulet V, Hebert M, Hedberg C, Laurent E, Vaillant V et al. (2012) Incidence of listeriosis and related mortality among groups at risk of acquiring listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 54 (5): 652-660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir902
Gray JW, Barrett JF, Pedler SJ, & Lind T (1993) Faecal carriage of listeria during pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 100 (9): 873-874. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1993.tb14324.x
Hof H, & Nichterlein T (1998) Aspects of diagnosis and research in medical microbiology Biotest. Bulletin.
Kalenić S, & Mlinarić-Missoni E (2001) Medicinska bakteriologija i mikologija (Vol. 19). Merkur, Zagreb.
Karakašević B (1987) Mikrobiologija i parazitologija. Medicinska knjiga. URL: https://worldcat.org/en/title/32394152
Kuzmančić N. (2003). Listerioza. URL: http://www.medicinahr/index/str_dod.asp?id=5
Lamont RF, Sobel J, Mazaki-Tovi S, Kusanovic JP, Vaisbuch E et al. (2011) Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review. J Perinat Med 39 (3): 227-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm.2011.035
Li C, Zeng H, Ding X, Chen Y, Liu X et al. (2020) Perinatal listeriosis patients treated at a maternity hospital in Beijing, China, from 2013-2018. BMC Infect Dis 20 (1): 601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05327-6
Mačvanin M (2005) Listerioza, fatalna infektivna bolest sa “bezazlenim simptomima”. Aktuelnosti iz nauke i tehnologije SciTech-Bakteriologija. URL: http://www.sgico.yu/html/004/00404.html
Mammina C, Parisi A, Guaita A, Aleo A, Bonura C et al. (2013) Enhanced surveillance of invasive listeriosis in the Lombardy region, Italy, in the years 2006-2010 reveals major clones and an increase in serotype 1/2a. BMC Infect Dis 13: 152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-152
Mateus T, Silva J, Maia RL, & Teixeira P (2013) Listeriosis during Pregnancy: A Public Health Concern. ISRN Obstet Gynecol 2013: 851712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/851712
Nolla-Salas J, Bosch J, Gasser I, Vinas L, de Simon M et al. (1998) Perinatal listeriosis: a population-based multicenter study in Barcelona, Spain (1990-1996). Am J Perinatol 15 (8): 461-467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-994067
Pezeshkian R, Fernando N, Carne CA, & Simanowitz MD (1984) Listeriosis in mother and fetus during the first trimester of pregnancy. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 91 (1): 85-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1984.tb05284.x
Scallan E, Hoekstra RM, Angulo FJ, Tauxe RV, Widdowson MA et al. (2011) Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 17 (1): 7-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1701.p11101
Seeliger H (1986) Jones D. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2. Williams & Wilkins.
Silk BJ, Mahon BE, Griffin PM, Gould LH, Tauxe RV et al. (2013) Vital signs: Listeria illnesses, deaths, and outbreaks—United States, 2009–2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 62 (22): 448-452. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604984/
Swaminathan B, & Gerner-Smidt P (2007) The epidemiology of human listeriosis. Microbes Infect 9 (10): 1236-1243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.011
Teftedarija M, & Đorđević D (1985) Opšta i specijalna infektologija. Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva.
Vázquez-Boland JA, Kuhn M, Berche P, Chakraborty T, Domínguez-Bernal G et al. (2001) Listeria pathogenesis and molecular virulence determinants. Clin Microbiol Rev 14 (3): 584-640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.14.3.584-640.2001
Wadhwa Desai R, & Smith MA (2017) Pregnancy-related listeriosis. Birth Defects Res 109 (5): 324-335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1012
Welekidan LN, Bahta YW, Teklehaimanot MG, Abay GK, Wasihun AG et al. (2019) Prevalence and drug resistance pattern of Listeria monocytogenes among pregnant women in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.