Nanoparticles are particles with properties that differ from their bulk counterparts and have a size between 1 and 100 nm (NPs). Nanoparticles have recently been used in a variety of scientific sectors. NPs are typically created unchecked in huge quantities and in bigger sizes, posing a threat to the environment when released as aggregates. Capping or stabilizing substances are required in the creation of nanoparticles to improve biological functionality, avoid nanoparticle clustering or agglomeration, improve colloidal stability, and inhibit uncontrolled nanoparticle development.