The current investigation aimed to study anatomical characters of vegetative organs for cultivated species Anethium graveolens L. which belong to the Apiaceae family in Iraq,fresh specimens collected from different regions Baghdad city,the study included vegetative parts (stem,petiole and leaf ),the surface epidermis of leaf and stem, the result showed that stomatal types in leaf are anomocytic and diacytic types,while the stomatal types of stem are paracytic and diacytic,the tissues of vegetative parts in term of numbers,types of layers and thickness of each one also studied,the stem nodal anatomy showed that the type is multilacunar type.