Examining the Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Depression among Transgender Individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17720/yj2yqq06Keywords:
Transgender, Life Satisfaction, Depression, Education Level, Employment Status, Mental Health,, Correlation Analysis, Regression AnalysisAbstract
Background: This study investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and depression among transgender individuals, with an emphasis on identifying key predictors of depression.
Objective: To determine the inverse relationship between life satisfaction and depression and to identify factors influencing these variables among transgender individuals.
Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was employed with a sample of 120 transgender participants, encompassing various gender identities, age groups, education levels, and employment statuses. Life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Data were collected through online surveys and in-person interviews. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The study found a significant negative correlation between life satisfaction and depression (r = -0.60, p < 0.01), indicating that higher life satisfaction is associated with lower levels of depression. Regression analysis showed that life satisfaction, education level, and employment status are significant predictors of depression. Specifically, higher life satisfaction and education levels were associated with lower depression, while unemployment was linked to higher depression levels. Age did not significantly predict depression.
Conclusion: Enhancing life satisfaction, improving educational attainment, and providing stable employment opportunities are crucial for reducing depression among transgender individuals. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and support programs tailored to the unique needs of this population.
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