THE IMPACT OF MYCOBACTERIUM ON PROTEIN PROFILES IS INVESTIGATED IN THE CONTEXT OF MALNUTRITION IN INFECTED INDIVIDUALS

Authors

  • Saad un Nisa Mahesar M.Phil Scholar, Institute of Biochemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro Author
  • Shah Muhammad Mahesar Professor, Dean IBN-E-SINA University Author
  • Arsalan Nizamani Assistant Professor IBN-E-SINA University Mirpurkhas Author
  • Sohail Lund Baloch Nursing Instructor Beachwood Author
  • Autif Hussain Mangi Assistant Professor, University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Ishaque Bhatti Assistant Professor, Indus Medical College Tando Muhammad Khan Author
  • Mahvish Jabeen Channa Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17720/byr4mc62

Keywords:

Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Biochemical parameters, Serum albumin, Serum globulins, A/g ratio.

Abstract

 Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem that needs extensive research efforts to address its multiple effects on individuals.  This study inspects the biochemical alterations such as total proteins and A/G ratio associated with mycobacterium tuberculosis. The Study has been conducted in Institute of Biochemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro in coalition with Chest Centre disease Kotri, samples were collected from male and female ward of T.B from june 2022 to July 2023. Methods A case control study constitute a total 270 subjects, randomly selected 100 Samples of T.B patients and 100 age and gender matched healthy non T.B controls were recruited for biochemical changes carried by mycobacterium in Total proteins and A/G ratio in Tuberculosis patients. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS software.  The detailed analysis on biochemical profile in patients with tuberculosis as serum total proteins level mean ± SD 6.97 + 0.63 than in controls mean ± SD 7.26 + 1.08, with a p-value of 0.022*, serum albumin level mean ± SD 4.91 + 1.14 than in controls mean ± SD 4.23 + 0.52, serum globulins levels mean ± SD 2.48 + 0.63 than in controls mean ± SD 3.03 + 0.71, serum A/G ratio mean ± SD 1.83 + 0.52 than in controls mean ± SD 1.43 + 0.25 with a p value of 0.000*, indicating results are statically significant. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Correia-Neves, M., et al., Biomarkers for tuberculosis: the case for lipoarabinomannan.

ERJ open research, 2019. 5(1).

Koch, A. and V. Mizrahi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends in microbiology, 2018.

(6): p. 555-556.

Sinha, M., N. Jain, and K. Sudevan, In silico diagnosis of tuberculosis in multiple species

using single nucleotide polymorphism as biological marker. Int J Adv Tech Eng Sci,

2: p. 2348-7550.

Mainous III, A.G. and C. Pomeroy, Management of antimicrobials in infectious diseases.

Vol. 349.S 2001: Springer.

Koehler, P.J. and D.J. Lanska, Neuropathological images in the great pathology atlases.

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 2022. 31(2-3): p. 279-311.

Dasaradhan, T., et al., Tuberculosis-associated anemia: a narrative review. Cureus, 2022.

(8).

Abbas, U., et al., Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: Relating immune impact of comorbidity with challenges in disease management in high burden countries. Journal of

Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, 2022. 29: p. 100343.

Rahlwes, K.C., et al., Pathogenicity and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Virulence, 2023. 14(1): p. 2150449.

Abdelgawad, N., et al., Linezolid population pharmacokinetic model in plasma and

cerebrospinal fluid among patients with tuberculosis meningitis. The Journal of

Infectious Diseases, 2024. 229(4): p. 1200-1208.

Damburam, A., M. Garbati, and H. Yusuph, Serum proteins in health and in patients with

pulmonary tuberculosis in Nigeria. Journal of Infectious Disease and Immunity, 2012.

(2): p. 16-19.

Sinha, P., et al., Serum Protein Electrophoresis Bands As Biomarkers for Drug-Sensitive

Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Cureus, 2023. 15(8).

HKHAN, Z. and S. SWARKE, Effect of antituberculosis drugs on levels of serum

proteins in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. International Journal of Pharmaceutical

Research & Allied Sciences, 2012. 1: p. 94-100.

Shingdang, J., et al., Serum albumin/globulin ratio in tuberculosis and HIV patients any

relationship? 2016.

OKOLIE, C., Serum Albumin/Globulin ratio in Tuberculosis and HIV Patients any

Relationship? Mycobacterial Diseases, 2016. 6: p. 199.

Powell, S.M., et al., Longitudinal analysis of host protein serum signatures of treatment

and recovery in pulmonary tuberculosis. Plos one, 2024. 19(2): p. e0294603.

Uchenna, U.C., et al., Biochemical changes in tuberculosis. The Pan African Medical

Journal, 2021. 38.

Chauhan, A., et al., Landscaping tuberculosis multimorbidity: findings from a crosssectional study in India. BMC Public Health, 2024. 24(1): p. 453.

Fukunaga, R., et al., Epidemiology of tuberculosis and progress toward meeting global

targets—worldwide, 2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2021. 70(12): p. 427.

Brockmann, G.A., et al., Single QTL effects, epistasis, and pleiotropy account for twothirds of the phenotypic F2 variance of growth and obesity in DU6i x DBA/2 mice.

Genome Research, 2000. 10(12): p. 1941-1957.

Pulimood, A.B., et al., Differentiation of Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis in

India in 2010. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG, 2011. 17(4): p. 433.

Oveissi, M., A. Nikoonajad, and A. Allami, Status of Vitamin D, Calcium and

Parathyroid Hormone Levels & Hepatorenal Function in Untreated Pulmonary

Tuberculosis: A Matched Case-Control Study. Journal of Advances in Medical and

Biomedical Research, 2022. 30(139): p. 109-115.

Moses, A.O., et al., Assessment of antioxidants and nutritional status of pulmonary

tuberculosis patients in Nigeria. European Journal of General Medicine, 2008. 5(4).

Morris, T.C., et al., Evaluation of host serum protein biomarkers of tuberculosis in subSaharan Africa. Frontiers in immunology, 2021. 12: p. 639174.

Akram, Y., et al., Biochemical profiling of tuberculosis patients co-infected with hepatitis

C virus. European Journal of Inflammation, 2017. 15(1): p. 42-45.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

un Nisa Mahesar, S., Muhammad Mahesar, S., Nizamani, A., Lund Baloch, S., Hussain Mangi, A., Ishaque Bhatti, M., & Jabeen Channa, M. (2024). THE IMPACT OF MYCOBACTERIUM ON PROTEIN PROFILES IS INVESTIGATED IN THE CONTEXT OF MALNUTRITION IN INFECTED INDIVIDUALS. History of Medicine, 10(2), 972-980. https://doi.org/10.17720/byr4mc62