The Evolution of Language Politics: A CDA Study of Urdu and Punjabi in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17720/wacegd92Keywords:
language politics, Pakistan, Urdu, Punjabi, critical discourse analysis, national identity, regional belonging, power relations, language policy, media, language rights.Abstract
This study examined the political history of language in Pakistan with a focus on the complex relationship between Punjabi and Urdu. It aims to understand the manner in which national identity, regional identity, and power systems have been shaped by language. The research examined how different linguistic groups are depicted in the media, in government policy, and in other situations using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) technique. Data were gathered via document analysis, focus groups, and in-depth interviews. The findings indicated that although Urdu has been prioritized as the nation's official language, Punjabi and other regional languages have been marginalized. This linguistic disparity has affected societal ideas, identities, and political discourses. Punjabi and other regional languages are marginalized in favor of Urdu, which leads to linguistic inequities and social problems. The study indicates that a more diverse language policy that recognizes and promotes linguistic variance is required to enhance social cohesion and cultural plurality. The study contributes to the body of knowledge currently in existence by providing a thorough review of language politics in Pakistan and emphasizing the need of comprehensive language policies that foster linguistic variation and social cohesion.
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