Application of Nanoparticles and Nano Technology for Treating Various Diseases Like Tumors and Carcinoma in Animals

Rana  Yousuf Rehman; Amir  Zeeshan; Fahad  Riaz; Mohsin Farid Sulehri; Anam Saba; Umair  Ahmed; Mohsin  Saleem Ghouri; Sofia Safdar; Nafeesa Kainat; Hina Javed; Anum Sabir

doi:10.48047/HM.10.2.2024.2106-2127

Authors

Rana Yousuf Rehman Pathobiology And Biomedical Sciences, The Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUAM), Multan, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Amir Zeeshan Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Fahad Riaz Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Mohsin Farid Sulehri Department of General Surgery, Southern Medical University Guangzhou, China Author
Anam Saba Department of Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Umair Ahmed Department of Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Mohsin Saleem Ghouri Department of Chemistry, Government Murray Graduate College, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Sofia Safdar Department of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Nafeesa Kainat Department of Zoology, Wildlife & Fisheries, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Hina Javed Department of Biological Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan Author
Anum Sabir Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animals Sciences Lahore Sub Campus, Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.10.2.2024.2106-2127

Keywords:

Nanoparticles, Veterinary Oncology, Nanotechnology, Targeted Drug Delivery, Diagnostic Imaging, Theranostics, Nanovaccines

Abstract

The application of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in treating diseases such as tumors and carcinoma in animals is revolutionizing veterinary care. This review synthesizes existing information regarding the utilization of nanoparticles in veterinary oncology, assesses their therapeutic and diagnostic uses, and investigates upcoming technologies such as nano vaccines and theranostics. This review critically analyzes recent advancements to identify key trends and innovations in nanoparticle formulations, targeted delivery systems, and multimodal imaging techniques while addressing notable gaps in the literature, such as the inconsistent efficacy of nanoparticle therapies across species and their toxicological and environmental implications. This review emphasizes the many categories of nanoparticles, including liposomes, dendrimers, and polymeric nanoparticles, and their distinct roles in veterinary cancer. It analyzes the difficulties presented by tumor biology, diversity, species-specific pharmacokinetics, and regulatory obstacles that hinder the broad implementation of nanoparticle-based therapeutics. This review examines the amalgamation of diagnostics and treatments via theranostic methodologies and the advancement of nano vaccines to boster immune responses against animal cancer. This underscores the necessity for species-specific formulations, environmentally sustainable processes, and thorough safety evaluations to guarantee the responsible implementation of nanotechnology in veterinary medicine. This review offers significant insights for forthcoming research, clinical implementation, and policy formulation by examining these essential elements. This highlights the capacity of nanoparticles to transform veterinary oncology while promoting interdisciplinary cooperation to address current challenges. This synthesis seeks to enhance discipline, connect veterinary and human oncology, and foster innovation in cancer therapy.

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