Childhood Anxiety and Depression: A Rising Concern and the Way Forward.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.11.1.2025.50-55Keywords:
Childhood anxiety, Depression, Mental health interventionsAbstract
Childhood anxiety and depression are escalating global concerns, with a significant impact on psychological well-being and future health outcomes. This study investigates the prevalence, associated risk factors, and intervention strategies for childhood anxiety and depression, utilizing a robust methodological framework with statistically significant findings.
Objective: This research aims to assess the prevalence of childhood anxiety and depression, identify key contributing factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of targeted interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 500 children aged 6–16 years, stratified into two groups: those diagnosed with anxiety or depression and a control group. The sample size was calculated using Epi Info software, ensuring adequate power. Standardized diagnostic tools, including the Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS), were employed. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS v.26, with p-values <0.05 considered significant.
Results: The prevalence of childhood anxiety and depression was 28.5% and 21.3%, respectively. Significant correlations were found between mental health disorders and socioeconomic status (p = 0.003), parental mental health (p = 0.001), and academic stress (p = 0.002). Cognitive-behavioral interventions demonstrated a 35% improvement in symptom reduction (p = 0.004).
Conclusion: This study highlights the alarming rise of childhood anxiety and depression, emphasizing the need for early intervention. The findings provide novel insights into modifiable risk factors, paving the way for targeted policy interventions
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sumera Abdul Karim, Noman Masood, Mehwish Asghar, Sehar Zahid, Izza Imran, Aisha Haq Khan Sherwani, Farah Naz Tahir (Author)
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