MENSTRUAL CUSTOMS AMONG THE HINDUS IN KASARAGOD
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.08.1.2022.573-577Keywords:
Menstruation, Beliefs, Rituals, Hindus, KasaragodAbstract
Menstruation is a significant turning point in the entire lifestyle of the female community. It is regarded as a sign of maturity towards womanhood. Many rituals and ceremonies associated with this biological process still exist in various parts of India. In South India, various community groups celebrate a girl's first menstruation in different ways. When a girl begins to menstruate, it is celebrated by a prominent ritual known as Manjal Neerattu Vizha in many areas of Tamil Nadu, Peddamanishi Pandaga in the regions of Andhra and Telangana and Proudavasthe Kaarya in some areas of Karnataka. In Kerala, the rituals related to the first Menstruation are generally known as "Thirandukalyanam", a four- to five-day ceremony celebrating the first menarche. These types of traditional rituals are prevalent among different social groups in the areas of North Malabar in Kerala, even today. The present study aims to discover the general beliefs, social customs, and practices among the Hindus in Kasaragod district related to menstruation and to explain how the people handled the first menstruation of a girl.
Downloads
References
References
Abdul Latheef A, Kasaragotte Marattikal : Bhashayum Samoohavum, Progress Publication, Calicut, 2013.
Agnives C R, Adhunika Dhambathya Shastram (Mal), D C Books, Kottayam, 1997.
Balakrishnan P K, Jathi Vyavasthithiyum Kerala Charithravum (Mal.), NBS, Kottayam,1983
Balan. C (ed.), (2008), Kasaragod: Charithravum, Samoohavum (Mal.), Kasaragod Jilla Panchayath Publication, Kasaragod.
Bhaskaranunni P, Pathonbatham Noottandile Keralam (Mal), Kerala Sahithya Academy, Thrissur, 1988
Chrisler C. Joan, (ed.), From Menarche to Menopause: The Female Body in Feminist Therapy, The Haworth press, Newyork, 2004.
Ganguly Lopamudra and Satpati Lakshminarayan, Menstruation and Festivals:A Historical Retrospective in International Journal of History, University of Calcutta, 2021.
Kutyan. V (ed.), Nerippu: Matikaiyude Anubhava Charithram (Mal.), Matikai , 2010.
Raghavan. C, Tulu: Nadum Bhashayum Nattarivum (Mal.), Kerala Bhasha Institute,
Thiruvananthapuram, 2003.
Raj Mohan Nileswaram (ed.), Katavinakkare Katalinikkare (Mal.), Thaikkadapuram Weavers Colony Souvenir, Nileswaram, 2014
Vishnu Namboodiri M V, Suresh Babu Elayavoor (ed.), Jeevithavum Samskaravum (Mal.), Vol. I, Kerala Folklore Academy, Kannur, 2003
Yahiya Pulikkal (ed.), Janasamskara Padanangal (Mal.), Janasamskara Padana Kendram, Kannur, 2010
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Manikkuttan Meethale Purayil (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.