Prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases among school going children

Authors

  • Alia Iqbal Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Author
  • Bashir Ahmed Department of Anesthesia, Agha Khan Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Gulzada Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi, Pakistan Author
  • Atiya Rahman khan Rohilla Indus College of Medical Technology & Allied Health, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi Pakistan Author
  • Yasir Nawaz Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Genomics, Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China Author
  • Ambar Ayoub Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Ali Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Javaria Zafar Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Saleem Khan Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Author
  • Muhammad Wajid Department of Zoology, Faculty of Life sciences, University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.10.2.2024.1703-1723

Keywords:

Communicable diseases, Non-communicable diseases, Children, Private, Public

Abstract

This study was aimed to assess the social concerns of parents on healthcare of their children and the prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in children from private or public schools. This was a retrospective study. The study site comprises of public and private schools of Okara district. Those people who had the selected diseases were included in the study while others were excluded. The study duration was 1 year. A questionire based performa was designed to collect information from different schools of Okara district. The prevalence of communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases was assessed. Descriptive statistics was applied through Minitab (V9). The significance (p< 0.05) was measured through one-way ANOVA and the difference of data distribution was analyzed by using Chi-square test. A total of 962 individuals were surveyed. Out of 962 (n=156, 16.21%) have communicable diseases and (n=213, 22.14%) have non-communicable diseases. The age group 6-12 years mostly affected from communicable diseases and non-communicable shows significant impact on the prevalence. The children with good hygienic conditions were less affected from communicable diseases and those with physically more active were less affective from non-communicable diseases. To conclude, the prevalence rate of non-communicable diseases was high in school going children than communicable diseases. Influenza in communicable diseases and cough in non-communicable diseases shows high prevalence. Tension, sleep disorder, headache and fatigue were associated with both diseases. It is necessary to spread the knowledge about diseases to children.

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Published

2024-10-24

How to Cite

Iqbal, A. ., Ahmed, B. ., Gulzada, M. ., Rahman khan Rohilla, A., Nawaz, Y., Ayoub, A. ., Ali, M. ., Zafar, J. ., Saleem Khan, M. ., & Wajid, M. . (2024). Prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases among school going children. History of Medicine, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.10.2.2024.1703-1723