History of Medicine

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History of surgery: the evolution of views on the formation of intestinal stoma

Vol. 6. No.2. 2019 / By

Tatiana N. Garmanova1, Ekaterina A.Kazachenko1, Nikolay N. Krylov11 FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia The history of intestinal stoma surgery spans more than one century. Awareness of the possible benefits of creating an intestinal stoma came to the medical community long before the practical possibilities of …

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On the history of the ban on abortion in the USSR: the views of the authorities and Soviet public opinion from the perspective of bioethics (1935–1936)

Vol. 6. No.2. 2019 / By

Nikita Yu. Pivovarov1,2, Nataliya P. Shok21 FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia2 FSBEI HE PRMU MOH Russia10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005, Russia This article looks at the debate in the USSR in 1935–1936 on banning abortions. This episode of Soviet history has …

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The institutionalisation of military medical education in Russia in the period from the second half of the 17th century to the 1930s

Vol. 6. No.2. 2019 / By

Igor V. Karpenko11 FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia This article looks at the institutionalisation of military medical education in Russia. The ongoing reforms to Russia’s armed forces have made the history of military medical education highly relevant. The reform process is complicated, and turning …

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The formation of the elements of school health supervision in the Ryazan province in the period from 1864 to 1890

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Olga A. Belova,Natalya P. ShchetininaFSBEI HE “Ryazan State University named for S. Yesenin” of the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation46 Svobody St., Ryazan 390000, Russia The article attempts to analyse the characteristics of the formation of the elements of school health supervision in the Ryazan province in the period from 1864 …

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To the history of the organization of care of venereal patients in the Far East of Russia in the 19th century

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Tatyana A. KnyazkinaFar Eastern branch FSBEE HE “Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Russian Federation”25 Viluyskaya St., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 683003, Russia In this article, the organization of medical care for venereal patients in the Far East of Russia in the 19th century is analyzed on the basis of archival sources. Venereal diseases were the most common …

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Moscow doctor A.G. Dreytser – author of “The Notes of an Ambulance physician”

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Ekaterina D. Dreytser,Evgeniya L. PanovaFSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia We have attempted to present the scientific biography of Alexander Grigorievich Dreytser, the author of “The Notes of an Ambulance physician” – a popular documentary work on the life of Moscow and Muscovites during …

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Charles Bell as an illustrator of military trauma (1809 and 1815)

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Nikolay N. Krylov,Yana G. Grigoryan,Aftandil V. AlekberzadeFSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia The article analyses paintings of wounded patients created by Scottish anatomist, neurologist, practicing surgeon and artist Charles Bell – graphic sketches in travel sketchbooks, paintings (1809) and watercolours (1815). His works provide …

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The origins of the Russian National Committee on Bioethics: historical, sociocultural and political contexts

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Vitaly V. Tikhonov1, 21The Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences19 Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow 117292, Russia2Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005, Russia This article identifies and analyses the historical, sociocultural and political background to the establishment of the Russian …

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Medical education and academic traditions in universities and institutes of European countries through the eyes of professors, teachers and staff of the Imperial Tomsk University (1902–1914)

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Sergey A. Nekrylov,Alexey O. Stepnov,Sergey F. FominykhNational Research Tomsk State University36 Lenin Ave., Tomsk 634050, Russia This article analyses reports on trips abroad made by professors, privatdozents, laboratory assistants and prosectors from the Imperial University of Tomsk to European countries in the period from 1902 to 1914. It examines the difficulties they faced on their …

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Reflection of issues of military hygiene in the Russian military medical school from the 19th century to the 1930s

Vol. 6. No.1. 2019 / By

Ivan M. Chizh,Igor V. Karpenko,Maria S. Sergeeva,Sergey N. Rusanov,Aleksandr A. TimoshevskyFSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia The article describes key phases in the introduction of military hygiene in the curriculum for Russian military doctors. Almost up to the beginning of the 20th century, sanitary …

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