Role of Drug Regulatory Authorities in Ensuring Safety, Quality, And Efficacy of Medicines

Authors

  • Tiparthi Dona Sahithi, Pachigolla Naga Sravani, Kavala Nageswara Roa, D.Raghava, K.Nirmala Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/

Keywords:

Drug Regulatory Authorities, Pharmaceutical Safety, Good Manufacturing Practice, Pharmacovigilance, Regulatory Harmonization

Abstract

This research comprehensively examines the critical role of drug regulatory authorities in ensuring pharmaceutical safety, quality, and efficacy throughout the medicine lifecycle. The study systematically analyzes regulatory frameworks, approval processes, manufacturing oversight, and post-market surveillance mechanisms employed by major global regulatory bodies including the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. Through extensive literature review and analysis of regulatory data from 2018-2023, this investigation reveals significant variations in approval timelines across jurisdictions, with median review times ranging from 10.2 to 15.6 months

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References

Wirtz, V.J.; Hogerzeil, H.V.; Gray, A.L.; Bigdeli, M.; de Joncheere, C.P.; Ewen, M.A.; Gyansa-Lutterodt, M.; Jing, S.; Luiza, V.L.; Mbindyo, R.M.; et al. Essential medicines for universal health coverage. Lancet 2017, 389, 403–476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Rägo, L.; Santoso, B. Drug regulation: History, present and future. In Drug Benefits and Risks: International Textbook of Clinical Pharmacology, 2nd ed.; van Boxtel, C.J., Santoso, B., Edwards, I.R., Eds.; IOS Press: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2008; pp. 65–77. ISBN 978-1-58603-947-9. [Google Scholar]

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Published

2026-04-11

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLE

How to Cite

Tiparthi Dona Sahithi, Pachigolla Naga Sravani, Kavala Nageswara Roa, D.Raghava, K.Nirmala. (2026). Role of Drug Regulatory Authorities in Ensuring Safety, Quality, And Efficacy of Medicines. History of Medicine, 12(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.48047/