Infectious diseases and the origins of pediatric critical care medicine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48047/

Abstract

While several accounts of the early days of pediatric critical care medicine as a subspecialty are published, in this work we explore how early pediatric critical care units formed through the lens of poliomyelitis, tetanus, sepsis and rheumatic fever. We describe how each outbreak or illness through the 19th and 20th centuries drove innovations in airway and ventilation management in small patients, in addition to stimulating novel approaches to patient grouping, ultimately leading to the creation of the modern field of pediatric critical care medicine.

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Author Biographies

  • Dr. Sarah E. Gardner Yelton, Advocate Children's Hospital

    Sarah E. Gardner Yelton, MD 

    Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, Advocate Children's Hospital

    Clinical Associate, Pediatric Intensive Care, Comer Children's Hospital 

    Assistant Professor, Wake Forest School of Medicine 
  • Dr. Daniel L. Levin, Geisel School of Medicine 

    Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics and Anesthesia

     

    Deceased

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Published

2026-05-05

How to Cite

Gardner Yelton, S., & Levin, D. (2026). Infectious diseases and the origins of pediatric critical care medicine. History of Medicine, 12(1), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.48047/