History of Medicine

History

An Open Access Journal

Vol. 6. No.4. 2019

Artificial morality for artificial intelligence

DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.01a Nikolay N. Krylov1, Yevgeniya L. Panova1Aftandil V. Alekberzade11FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., building 4, Moscow 119991, Russia To unify the solution to the problems faced by the creators of algorithms for artificial intelligence (AI) for making moral decisions, both multifarious variants of speculative experiments and the …

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On the history of Caspar Bauhin’s discovery of the ileocecal valve

DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.02b Sergey A. Kutia1,Natalia G. Nikolaeva2,Gennady A. Moroz1,Igor A. Verchenko11V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University4 Prospekt Vernadskogo, Simferopol 295007, Russia2Kazan State Medical University49 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012, Russia The ileocecal valve is also known as Bauhin’s valve, after the Swiss scientist Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624), who discovered it in 1579. This paper aims to reconstruct the …

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On the history of the formation of the Nizhny Novgorod militia: information on officers’ illnesses in September-December 1812

DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.03c Dmitry A. Nikolaev1, Leonid N. Akimov2,Ekaterina A. Akimova31National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod23 Prospekt Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia2Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod (LUNN)31a Minina St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia3Nizhny Novgorod Institute of management ‒ branch of RANEPA46 Prospekt Gagarina, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia When Napoleon invaded the Russian Empire, various Russian …

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Medical education at the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.04d Tatiana S. Sorokina1 1Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russia The Peoples’ Friendship University (UDN) was established in February 1960 for the purpose of training native professionals for the newly independent developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America liberated from colonialism in the 1950s and 1960s. UDN became …

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Inhibition – an attributive function of the nervous system: from Hippocrates to I.M. Sechenov

DOI: 10.17720/2409-5834.v6.4.2019.05e Georgy Kh. Shingarov1, Irina G. Tatarovskaya21Modern University for the Humanities32 Nizhegorodskaya St., building 4, Moscow 109029, Russia2Institute for African Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences30/1 Spiridonovka St., Moscow 123001, Russia The article demonstrates that inhibition is an attributive function of the nervous system. It notes that the idea of inhibition was first put forward …

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