History of Medicine

History

An Open Access Journal

Vol.5. No.4. 2018

The ampliative leap in diagnostics: the advantages of abductive inference in clinical reasoning

Alexander L. GungovSt. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia15 bul. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1504 Sofi a Center, Sofia, Bulgaria Examining diagnostics in logical terms, attention is usually paid to the interaction between deductive and inductive reasoning. This article discusses Ch.S. Peirce’s theory of abductive inference in the clinical diagnosis. The process of diagnostics is seen as a …

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The social and legal status of physicians in later Roman Empire

Mikhail A. Vedeshkina, b, caFSBEI HE PRMU MOH RussiaMinin & Pozharsky Sq., 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, RussiabInstitute for Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration82/2 Vernadskogo Av., Moscow 119571, RussiacCentre for Intellectual History, Institute of World History of Russian Academy of Sciences32a Leninsky Av., Moscow 119334, Russia An analysis …

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The origin and formation of the Transbaikal health care system

Sergey D. BatoevFSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia The current continuing outflow of valuable production forces and intellectual resources from Transbaikal has a negative impact on the socio-economic development of this border area. A retrospective analysis of the health care system provided to the …

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On the history of the teaching course of military-field surgery in Russia

Igor V. Karpenko, Maria S. Sergeevа, Viktor G. Belykh, Galina N. Volovchenko,Dmitry V. GavryuchenkovFSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia Nowadays a military doctor can perform his duties at a high professional level only when he, along with General medical knowledge has a complex of …

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The Echo of the Khabarovsk Trials: The USSR and the Allegation Campaign against the USA of Using Biological Warfare during the Korean War (1950–1953)a

Viktoriya V. Romanova1,Yaroslav A. Shulatov21 FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University)8 Trubetskaya St., building 2, Moscow 119991, Russia2 Kobe University1-2-1 Tsurukabuto, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan During the Korean War (1950–1953), China and North Korea accused the US of waging bacteriological warfare, including the use of biological weapons developed Japanese war criminals …

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On the issue of methods and methodology of exhibiting in a medical museum

Ivan A. Grinko1,Anna A. Shevtsova21 SAIC “MOSGORTUR”9 Ogorodnaya Sloboda lane, building 1, Moscow 101000, Russia2 Moscow State Pedagogical University (MSPU)88 avenue Vernadskogo, Moscow 119571, Russia This paper analyses ways in which traumatic material has been displayed in medical exhibitions and the use of age restrictions in museums. Museum workers face the difficult task of exhibiting …

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The contribution of medical communities and rural doctors to the development of sanitary care in the Saratov province in the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century

Elena A. Andriyanova,Arkady I. Zavialov,Svetlana V. Rajkova,Valery V. SuvorovFSBEI HE V.I. Razumovsky Saratov SMU MOH Russia112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012, Russia The article describes the main stages of the formation and development of sanitary care in the Saratov province at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The authors cite data on the …

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On the history of health care in Turkestan and the Caucasus: episodes from Doctor Zeynab Tambiyeva’s biography

Takhuz Z. Akhmadov1,Madrim Makhmudov21The Chechen State University32 Sheripova St., Grozny 364024, Russia2Urgench branch of Tashkent Medical Academy28 Al-Horazmiy St., Ugrench 220100, Uzbekistan Based on the analysis of available publications and using archival materials, an attempt has been made to present the main periods in the life and work of Z.S. Tambiyeva, one of the first …

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From the history of public service of medical-social expertise in Russia

Sergey N. Puzin1, 2, Nina V. Dmitrieva1, Marina A. Shurgaya1, Natalya N. Solovyova3, Natalya V. Filatkina41FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia (2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 123995, Russia);2FSAEI HE I.M. Sechenov First MSMU MOH Russia (Sechenov University) (8 Trubetskaya St., building 2,Moscow 119991, Russia);3The Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for the Ulyanovsk Region (Gaya Avenue …

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