G.H. Shingarov, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Leading ResearcherModern University for Humanities, Lomonosov Moscow State University, N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow (Russian Federation) I.P. Pavlov studied and analyzed the epistemological and methodological foundations of physiology as a natural…

G. Ferngren, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor This paper addresses Galen’s reputation and influence amongst Christians of his own day. Specifically, it examines the view that contemporary Christians mistrusted Galen because of his critical remarks about them. It required several centuries before his…

P.M. Bogopolsky1, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department of Scientific Programs and Staff Training N.N. Krylov2, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Department of the Surgery MPF D.A. Balalykin2, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Historical Sciences,…

V.I. Borodulin1, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.P. Glyantsev1,2, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor A.V. Topolyanskiy3, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor 1N.A. Semashko National Public Health Research Institute, The Federal Agency for Scientifi c Institutions, Moscow (Russian Federation); 2The National Research…

N.I. Briko, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Department of Epidemiology and Empirical Medicine T.V. Sokоlova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor V.V. Klushkina, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Teaching Assistant I.M. Sechenov First…

J. Ganz, Doctor of Philosophy, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, Ulverston (UK) There are two areas where Galen’s competence with neurosurgical procedures is documented. The first is his clinical work described in the De methodo medendi (Method of Medicine). He…

G. Dufaud, Ph.D. in History, Researcher Center for research in medicine, science, health, mental health, and society (CERMES3) National Committee for Scientific Research (CNRS), Paris (France) This article explains how a marginal method for the provision of health care became public policy…

A.L. Vertkin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Department of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Ambulance K.A. Pashkov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Department of the History of Medicine A.V. Topolyanskiy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Moscow…

O.A. Trefilova, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor I.A. Rozanov, 6th-year student of the Medical-prophylactic Faculty I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (Russian Federation) The article is devoted to F.F. Yanitsky, a…

L.B. Likhterman, Doctor of Medical Scienсes, Professor, Chief Researcher B.L. Lichterman, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Department of the History of Medicine, National History and Culturology This study presents a brief excursion into the history of the question of ethics…