History of Medicine

History

An Open Access Journal

Vol.1. No.3. 2014

Some positions of Galen’s naturo-philosophical and ethical methods in the context of his medical system

A.P. Shcheglov I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation In this article we analyze the naturo-philosophical method of Galen, which established uniformity between the ideal and realistic. Galen’s method is being reviewed from the position of correlation between ideal and natural principles, in their inherent equal consistency. Such …

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Auxiliary medical staff on zemstvo county service

E.M. Smirnova Yaroslavl State Medical Academy The creation of zemstvo county medicine led to the emergence of new categories of health workers – zemstvo council paramedics and midwives. This article discusses the formation of this professional group, their social standing, educational level, employment status, working conditions and material support for these medical workers. Keywords: county medicine, …

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N.A. Semashko – theorist and organizer of public health

V.A. Reshetnikov, Yu.V. Nesvizhsky, N.A. Kasimovskaya I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article is dedicated to theorist and organizer of Soviet public health Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, who has made a significant contribution to the development of the national health system. Keywords: N.A. Semashko, organizer health, theorist …

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Topical issues concerning medical training: devoted the 140th anniversary of the birth N.A. Semashko

O.A. Manerova, D.M. Drygin, P.K. Davydov I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article addresses issues concerning the current development level of the health system and training of medical personnel. Their professional development illustrates the continuity of current trends with ideas suggested at the beginning of …

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N.A. Semashko and his role in the development of the soviet system for the protection of motherhood and infancy

G.L. Mikirtichan Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article describes the activity of the first People’s Commissar of Health (1918–1930) Nikolai Alexandrovich Semashko (1874–1949) and his role in the creation of the state system for the protection of motherhood and infancy in our country. His contribution into …

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Health-care-system creation and the reform of pharmaceutical education in 1918–1930

M.S. Sergeeva I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The creation of the Soviet public health care system, based on the principles set out by N.A. Semashko in 1918, was not possible without the participation of the pharmaceutical industry, which joined the new system with rights on …

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Nikolai Semashko – social activist and health care organizer

O.A. Trefilova I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article is devoted N.A. Semashko. The focus is on his role in health care, including children’s health care, which was a priority in his work from 1917 to 1949. Keywords: N.A. Semashko, the health system, health of children …

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Academician V.F. Zelenin: mysteries of the scientist’s fate and of his beginnings

V.I. Borodulin1, A.V. Topolyansky2, K.A. Pashkov2, O.R. Parenkova2, S.V. Dronova2 1National Research Institute of Public Health at the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Moscow; 2A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry The authors of the article on the basis of literary and archival materials restore scientific biography of academician V.F. Zelenin. This topic …

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Russian and international scientific and educational contacts among professors and teachers as a form of organization for scientific work and the improvement of teaching and research skills (based on the example of Tomsk State University)

S.A. Nekrylov Tomsk National State Research University One form of organization for scientific work and the improvement of teaching and research training in universities of the Russian Empire (based on the example of Tomsk State University) is studied on the basis of archival and documentary sources, as well as data from periodicals. The organizational form …

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