A.P. Shcheglov I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation In this article we analyze the naturo-philosophical method of Galen, which established uniformity between the ideal and realistic. Galen’s method is being reviewed from the position…

E.M. Smirnova Yaroslavl State Medical Academy The creation of zemstvo county medicine led to the emergence of new categories of health workers – zemstvo council paramedics and midwives. This article discusses the formation of this professional group, their social standing, educational level,…

V.A. Reshetnikov, Yu.V. Nesvizhsky, N.A. Kasimovskaya I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article is dedicated to theorist and organizer of Soviet public health Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, who has made a significant contribution…

O.A. Manerova, D.M. Drygin, P.K. Davydov I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article addresses issues concerning the current development level of the health system and training of medical personnel. Their professional development…

G.L. Mikirtichan Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article describes the activity of the first People’s Commissar of Health (1918–1930) Nikolai Alexandrovich Semashko (1874–1949) and his role in the creation of the state system…

M.S. Sergeeva I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The creation of the Soviet public health care system, based on the principles set out by N.A. Semashko in 1918, was not possible without the…

O.A. Trefilova I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation The article is devoted N.A. Semashko. The focus is on his role in health care, including children’s health care, which was a priority in his…

V.I. Borodulin1, A.V. Topolyansky2, K.A. Pashkov2, O.R. Parenkova2, S.V. Dronova2 1National Research Institute of Public Health at the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Moscow; 2A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry The authors of the article on the basis of…

S.A. Nekrylov Tomsk National State Research University One form of organization for scientific work and the improvement of teaching and research training in universities of the Russian Empire (based on the example of Tomsk State University) is studied on the basis of…

Y.E. Berger University of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences This article reviews the problems of the status of surgery in Medieval Europe and the model of surgical education in Italy and France. If in Italy the chirurgery was one…