History

Ovarian polycystic disorder (PCOS) is a common a main hyperandrogenic disorder in which women exhibit hormonal imbalance Ovarian cysts develop when the sex hormones progestin and estrogen are present and are out of balance. This syndrome causes disorders of the female reproductive system due to hormonal disorders, which tiny ovarian cysts on ultrasonography of the ovaries reveal. Among the elements that can impact the disease's clinical signs include obesity and insulin resistance. Therefore, in the current study, we sought to better understand the associations between certain body composition measures and hormone concentrations (including total testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone) in a sample of women with and without PCOS. Patients and Methods: 120 blood specimens were collected from Iraqi women attending Private AL-Batoul Hospital for Obstetrics and gynecology. The samples were divided into 60 patients and 60 healthy control groups. Hormones analysis was performed by using an ELFA (enzyme-linked fluorescent assay) method. Results.:The data showed a  non-significant alteration in the level of FSH for PCOS patients (p>0.05) in comparison to a healthy control group. According to BMI, a significant difference was between the studied groups, while mean levels of LH and LH/FSH, PRL, and testosterone were increased significantly for both groups of PCOS patients (had child and no child) in comparison to the control group. Conclusion:-PCOS can consider a disorder in the androgenic hormones furthermore the gonadal atropine hormones.