Antibiotics Overuse and its Consequences: Raising Awareness and Promoting Responsible Use
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/HM.10.2.2024.1909-1919Keywords:
Antibiotic misuse, , Anti-microbial resistance, Public health, Self-medicationAbstract
Antibiotic misuse in District Rawalpindi has emerged as a critical public health challenge, driven by factors such as self-medication, over prescription, and inadequate awareness of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In this study of 200 respondents, 95% were familiar with antibiotics, yet 50% reported self-medication, and 35% admitted to not completing prescribed courses, underscoring significant gaps in responsible use. While 90% recognized the link between antibiotic overuse and resistance, only 30% had participated in public health initiatives addressing the issue. Key drivers of misuse include cultural misconceptions, economic constraints, and the unregulated availability of antibiotics. Healthcare providers, often seen as primary sources of antibiotic information, also contribute to cover prescription due to patient demands and systemic pressures. These behaviors have led to adverse health outcomes, as reported by 40% of respondents. Addressing these challenges requires multifaceted interventions, including stricter prescription policies, public education campaigns, improved healthcare access, and training for providers in antimicrobial stewardship. These strategies are essential to mitigating AMR and preserving the efficacy of antibiotics in Rawalpindi and beyond.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Mahmoona Sehar Hanif, Muhammad Aqeel Sultan, Abida Raza, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Tasawar Sultana, Muhammad Ishfaq Hussain, Usman Wajid (Author)
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